My April 12 Barchart recap on the soft commodities highlighted the new record highs in cocoa futures and the sector’s overall bullish price action. I concluded:

The bottom line is that the risk of significant price corrections increases the higher prices rise. Therefore, we should expect wild price volatility to continue in soft commodities in Q2 and beyond. The trend is always your best friend in markets until they bend. It is virtually impossible to pick tops or bottoms in any market, so the risk in the soft commodities sector remains high in early Q2. Investors and traders must approach these markets with extreme care and attention to risk-reward dynamics. 

Nearby ICE sugar futures were trading at the 20.87 cents per pound level on April 12, after closing Q2 higher at 22.52 cents. Over the past weeks, sugar futures continued to decline, breaking under the 20 cents technical support level. 

Sugar sours as the price drops in early Q2

After a nearly ten percent gain in Q1, sugar futures have declined from the 22.52 cents per pound closing price at the end of March on the May futures contract.

The chart shows the now active July world sugar #11 futures contract settled at 22.15 on the final day of Q1 2024. At the 19.60 cents level, world sugar for July delivery was 11.5% lower in early May. 

The decline threatens the long-term bullish trend since the 2020 low

From a long-term perspective, the decline has yet to threaten the bullish trend, but the price is approaching a critical support level. 

The ten-year chart illustrates that sugar futures are approaching technical support at the August 2022 17.20 cents low. Below there, support levels are at 14.67 cents, the May 2021 bottom, and 9.05 cents, the April 2020 pandemic-inspired low. 

Technical levels to watch in the world sugar futures market

While technical support levels for sugar futures are at 14.67, 17.20, and 9.05 cents per pound, the market has made lower highs and lower lows since the November 2023 28.14 cents high. Therefore, technical resistance levels have declined. 

The six-month chart highlights technical resistance on the July contract at the early April 22.49 cents high, the February 9, 2024, 23.20 peak, the November 7, 2023, 25.54 high, and the November 2023 28.14 cents high, the highest price since October 2011. 

Open interest, the total number of open long and short positions in the sugar futures market, has declined from over one-million contracts in September 2023 to just over the 825,000 contract level on May 7. Declining open interest when the price falls does not confirm the current bearish technical trend, as it likely reflects long liquidation.

The bullish and bearish cases for sugar

The bullish case for sugar futures includes:

• Soft commodities, including sugar, have been the best-performing sector of the commodities asset class in 2023 and Q1 2024. 
• Sugar remains in a long-term bullish trend, despite the recent price correction. 
• Technical resistance levels are decreasing with the price and open interest has been declining.
• Sugar production in Thailand is battling high temperatures that could limit the crop. 
• Brazil exports around 70% of the world’s raw sugar. On May 2, 2024, Michael McDougall, Managing Director, Paragon Global Markets LLC, pointed out that the bearish implications of large Brazilian sugar deliveries that have pushed down prices could be “overdone.”
• Since sugar is the primary ingredient in Brazilian ethanol, higher oil and gasoline prices could increase sugar demand, limiting exports. 

The bearish case for sugar is:

• Prices have been declining and are approaching technical support levels. 
• If the Brazilian weather conditions cooperate and create a large sugarcane crop, the supplies will meet requirements, eliminating the potential for a fundamental deficit. 
• Since sugar is the primary ingredient in Brazilian ethanol, lower oil and gasoline prices could weigh on sugar demand, increasing exports.

Weather conditions in critical growing areas are crucial factors for agricultural commodity supplies, and sugar is no exception.  

CANE is a sugar ETF product

The most direct route for a risk position in sugar is the world sugar futures and futures options market on the Intercontinental Exchange. The Teucrium Sugar ETF product (CANE) provides an alternative for market participants seeking sugar exposure without venturing into the futures arena. At $12.04 per share, CANE had over $13.07 million in assets under management. CANE trades an average of nearly 26,000 shares daily and charges a 0.22% management fee.
CANE’s fund summary outlines the ETF holds a portfolio of sugar futures contracts, excluding the volatile nearby contract to minimize roll risk from one contract month to the next. Since the most speculative activity tends to occur in the nearby contract, CANE tends to underperform nearby sugar futures during rallies and outperform during downside corrections. 

The most recent rally in July ICE sugar futures took the price 17.9% higher from 19.68 on December 21, 2023, to 23.20 cents on February 9. The contract fell 18.2% to an 18.97 cents per pound low on April 25, 2024. 

The chart shows that the CANE ETF rose 18% over the same period from $12.01 to $14.17 per share and corrected 17.4% to $11.70 per share. CANE kept pace with the July contract on the upside and slightly outperformed on the downside. Since sugar trades around the clock and CANE trades during U.S. stock market hours, the ETF can miss highs or lows when the stock market is not operating. 

Even the most aggressive bull markets rarely move in straight lines, suffering periodic corrections. Sugar’s long-term trend remains high. If the sweet commodity can hold above technical support levels, the recent bearish price action could be a sweet opportunity to load up on the soft commodity that is a food and an energy ingredient.